The H.N. Greenwell Store
An 1890s Living History
Experience

The H.N. Greenwell Store was listed
on the Hawaii State and National Registers of Historic
Places in 1980. |
Constructed by Englishman Henry Nicholas
Greenwell in 1870, the store once served the Euro-American
immigrant community with supplies and goods needed in the
remote Kona district. From his headquarters here at the Greenwell
Store, H.N. Greenwell amassed thousands of acres of ranch
land where he and his sons helped to develop the Kona ranching
industry of the late 19th century. His wife Elizabeth Caroline
Greenwell ran the store in her husband's absence and was joined
as storekeeper by her daughter-in-law Maud Greenwell during
the 1930s.
The H.N. Greenwell Store is the oldest surviving
store in Kona and one of the oldest buildings in the district.
In May of 2006, restoration work was begun. The original coral
lime mortar and later patches were removed and replaced with
a modern version of putty lime mortar. The ceiling boards
were removed and replaced when necessary, but the initials
"HNG" can still be seen on some of the boards. Shutters and
trim were repainted using the original colors, and a stabilizing
diaphragm was installed in the attic, thus saving the building
from major damage during the October 2006 earthquake.
It has taken many hours of planning
and research to accurately recreate the details of the interior.
The first step was to look at the community here in the 1890s-
the population, ethnicities, and the different occupations-
and try to assess what their needs were and what Mr. Greenwell
would have purchased for them. Some of HNG's diary entries
talk about what he was ordering for the store, and an actual
inventory list of his was obtained from the Bishop Museum.
Inventory lists of other 19th century stores and suppliers
in the area were also helpful.
The
H.N. Greenwell Store is open
Monday-Friday 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM.
Admission is $7.00 for
adults, and $3.00 for children ages 5-12. Children under 5
are free. Reservations are not needed, but you may call us
to check availability.

The H.N. Greenwell Store, ca. 1930.

Visitors may walk through the grounds.

Visitors gather to "talk story" about
the
fascinating history of Kona.
|

Cowboys stop by the store to purchase
supplies, ca. 1900. |

Costumed interpreters show visitors
the
authentic period goods." |

The store was built of lava rock and
coral lime mortar. |
A visit to the H.N. Greenwell Store at Kalukalu will take
you back in time, to Kona mauka in the 1890s, a multi-ethnic
society centered on ranching and farming. This place was the
hub of the community, and our living history program here
tells the story of this unique time and place.
A visit
to the H.N. Greenwell Store at Kalukalu is a
fun and enriching experience for people of all ages.
Costumed interpreters greeting and interacting with
visitors.
A State and National Historic Site that represents
a significant theme in Hawaiian and American history.
A beautiful site with interpretive panels, trees, places
to sit, and ocean views.
Handicapped accessible.
Two comfortable restrooms.
Easy parking for cars and buses.
Close to the Kona Historical Society's Kona Coffee
Living History Farm.
A living history experience that will transport the
visitor to an earlier time, portraying daily life in the Kingdom
of Hawaii in the 1890s.
When you walk into the restored Greenwell
Store you cross the threshold into the 1890's. As you
enter the broad front doors, the mingled aromas of a general
store serving the needs of Kona ranches wafts through the
air. The scents of salted salmon, saddle soap, neat's foot
oil, coffee beans, oranges, rawhide, cattle, horses, and wool
blend together again, just as they did in the Greenwell Store
over 100 years ago when Henry and Elizabeth Greenwell sold
goods here in the heyday of Kona ranching.
Stocked with accurate reproductions of goods
that filled the shelves and hung from the ceiling joists,
the store offers a glimpse of activities at Kalukalu over
a century ago. Close your eyes and be transported back in
time as the storekeeper offers St. Jacobs Oil to cure your
arthritis or rheumatism. Check out the store merchandise as
the clerk assembles your order of denim trousers, woolen long
johns, coffee beans, tobacco, rice, calico yard goods, a 24-length
of rope to tie off your horse, and a parasol to protect the
ladies from the bright Kona sun. You will be tempted to purchase
a new Paniolo saddle made with a Hawaiian saddletree or some
dry poi, called pa'i'ai, and some wild dog poison for your
next trip mauka. Before leaving, share some gossip about local
people and events.
You won't leave this place without feeling that
you have been transported back in time for a rare glimpse
into Kona's colorful past.
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